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<title>Computer Music Center</title>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1964 album, see <a href="Columbia%E2%80%93Princeton_Electronic_Music_Center_(album)" title="Columbia–Princeton Electronic Music Center (album)"><i>Columbia–Princeton Electronic Music Center</i> (album)</a>.</div>

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<p>The <b>Computer Music Center</b> (<b>CMC</b>) at <a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> is the oldest center for <a href="Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a> and <a href="Computer_music" title="Computer music">computer music</a> research in the <a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It was founded in the 1950s as the <b>Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center</b>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2></div>

<p>The CMC is housed in <a href="Prentis_Hall" title="Prentis Hall">Prentis Hall</a>, 632 West 125th Street, <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, across the street from Columbia's 17-acre <a href="Manhattanville%2C_Manhattan" title="Manhattanville, Manhattan">Manhattanville</a> campus. The facility consists of a large graduate research facility specializing in computer music and multimedia research, as well as <a href="Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composition</a> and <a href="Recording_studio" title="Recording studio">recording studios</a> for student use. Projects to come out of the CMC since the 1990s include:

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<ul><li><a href="ArtBots" title="ArtBots">ArtBots</a></li>

<li><a href="Dorkbot" title="Dorkbot">dorkbot</a></li>

<li>PeRColate</li>

<p>The director of the CMC is Seth Cluett, and the CMC offers classes taught by <a href="George_E._Lewis" title="George E. Lewis">George E. Lewis</a>, Seth Cluett, <a href="David_Soldier" class="mw-redirect" title="David Soldier">David Soldier</a>, Anna Meadors, and Ben Holtzman, as well as visiting faculty who give seminars every year. In collaboration with the Visual Arts Program in the Columbia University School of the Arts, the Computer Music Center offers a Sound Art MFA Program directed by <a href="Miya_Masaoka" title="Miya Masaoka">Miya Masaoka</a>. The program was founded in 2014 by Douglas Repetto who served as Director until 2016.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>The forerunner of the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center was a studio founded in the early 1950s by <a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> professors <a href="Vladimir_Ussachevsky" title="Vladimir Ussachevsky">Vladimir Ussachevsky</a> and <a href="Otto_Luening" title="Otto Luening">Otto Luening</a>, and <a href="Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> professors <a href="Milton_Babbitt" title="Milton Babbitt">Milton Babbitt</a> and <a href="Roger_Sessions" title="Roger Sessions">Roger Sessions</a>. Originally concerned with experiments in music <a href="Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composition</a> involving the new technology of reel-to-reel <a href="Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">tape</a>, the studio soon branched out into all areas of electronic music research. The center was officially established with a grant from the <a href="Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a> in 1959 which was used to finance the acquisition of the <a href="RCA_Mark_II_Sound_Synthesizer" title="RCA Mark II Sound Synthesizer">RCA Mark II Sound Synthesizer</a> from its owner, RCA.

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<p>The center's flagship piece of equipment, the RCA Mark II Sound Synthesizer, was delivered in 1957 after it was developed to Ussachevsky and Babbitt's specifications. The RCA (and the center) were re-housed in <a href="Prentis_Hall" title="Prentis Hall">Prentis Hall</a>, a building off the main Columbia campus on 125th Street. Significant pieces of electronic music realized on the Synthesizer included Babbitt's <i>Vision and Prayer</i> and <a href="Charles_Wuorinen" title="Charles Wuorinen">Charles Wuorinen</a>'s <i><a href="Time's_Encomium" title="Time's Encomium">Time's Encomium</a></i>, which was awarded the 1970 Pulitzer Prize in Music. In 1964 <a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> released an album titled simply <i><a href="Columbia-Princeton_Electronic_Music_Center_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center (album)">Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center</a></i>, which was produced principally on the RCA synthesizer.

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<p>Most of the luminaries in the field of electronic music (and <a href="Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> music in general) visited, worked, or studied at the Electronic Music Center, including <a href="Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Edgard Varèse</a>, <a href="Chou_Wen-chung" title="Chou Wen-chung">Chou Wen-chung</a>, <a href="Halim_El-Dabh" title="Halim El-Dabh">Halim El-Dabh</a>, <a href="Michiko_Toyama" title="Michiko Toyama">Michiko Toyama</a>, <a href="B%C3%BClent_Arel" title="Bülent Arel">Bülent Arel</a>, <a href="Mario_Davidovsky" title="Mario Davidovsky">Mario Davidovsky</a>, <a href="Charles_Dodge_(composer)" title="Charles Dodge (composer)">Charles Dodge</a>, <a href="Pril_Smiley" title="Pril Smiley">Pril Smiley</a>, <a href="Alice_Shields" title="Alice Shields">Alice Shields</a>, <a href="Wendy_Carlos" title="Wendy Carlos">Wendy Carlos</a>, Dariush Dolat-Shahi, <a href="Kenjiro_Ezaki" title="Kenjiro Ezaki">Kenjiro Ezaki</a> and <a href="Luciano_Berio" title="Luciano Berio">Luciano Berio</a>. The center also acted as a <a href="Consultant" title="Consultant">consulting</a> agency for other electronic music studios in the <a href="Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>, giving them advice on optimum studio design and helping them purchase equipment.

</p><p>The staff engineers at the center under <a href="Peter_Mauzey" title="Peter Mauzey">Peter Mauzey</a> developed customized equipment to solve the needs of the composers working at the center. These include early prototypes of <a href="Delay_(audio_effect)" title="Delay (audio effect)">tape delay</a> machines, <a href="Quadraphonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadraphonic">quadraphonic</a> mixing consoles, and analog <a href="Trigger_pad" title="Trigger pad">triggers</a> designed to facilitate <a href="Interoperability" title="Interoperability">interoperability</a> between other (often custom-made) synthesizer equipment. The center also had a large collection of <a href="Buchla" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchla">Buchla</a>, <a href="Moog_synthesizer" title="Moog synthesizer">Moog</a>, and <a href="Serge_Modular" class="mw-redirect" title="Serge Modular">Serge Modular</a> synthesizers.

</p><p>By the late 1970s the Electronic Music Center was rapidly nearing obsolescence as its classical <a href="Analog_tape" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog tape">analog tape</a> techniques were being surpassed by parallel work in the field of <a href="Computer_music" title="Computer music">computer music</a>. By the mid-1980s the Columbia and Princeton facilities had ceased their formal affiliation, with the Princeton music department strengthening its affiliation with <a href="Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> and founding a computer music studio under <a href="Godfrey_Winham" title="Godfrey Winham">Godfrey Winham</a> and <a href="Paul_Lansky" title="Paul Lansky">Paul Lansky</a> (see <a href="Princeton_Sound_Lab" title="Princeton Sound Lab">Princeton Sound Lab</a>).

</p><p>The original Columbia facility was re-organized in 1995 under the leadership of <a href="Brad_Garton" title="Brad Garton">Brad Garton</a> and was renamed the Columbia University Computer Music Center. Garton served as Director from 1995 until 2021, when Seth Cluett became Director joined by Anna Meadors as Assistant Director.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associates">Associates</h2></div>

<ul><li>Seth Cluett, Director, Lecturer in Computer Music and Sound Studies</li>

<li>Anna Meadors, Assistant Director</li>

<li><a href="Brad_Garton" title="Brad Garton">Brad Garton</a>, Director Emeritus, Professor of Music</li>

<li><a href="Miya_Masaoka" title="Miya Masaoka">Miya Masaoka</a>, Director of the Sound Arts MFA Program</li>

<li><a href="Fred_Lerdahl" title="Fred Lerdahl">Fred Lerdahl</a>, Professor of Music</li>

<li><a href="Chou_Wen-chung" title="Chou Wen-chung">Chou Wen-chung</a>, Professor of Music</li>

<li><a href="George_E._Lewis" title="George E. Lewis">George E. Lewis</a>, Professor of Music</li>

<li>Zosha Di Castri, Assistant Professor of Music</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v456/n7222/full/456576a.html">"Q&A: electronic music comes of age"</a> (interview with director of research Douglas Repetto), by Daniel Cressey, <i><a href="Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>, Vol. 456, N° 7222, December 4, 2008, pg. 576; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">

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</style><a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F456576a">10.1038/456576a</a>, <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/277860870">277860870</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/297908483">297908483</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4654412850">4654412850</a>, <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/cpemc.html">Columbia history of the Electronic Music Center</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.furious.com/perfect/ohm/columbiaprinceton.html">Ohm site on the Electronic Music Center</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.columbia.edu/cmc">The Computer Music Center, Columbia University</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soundlab.cs.princeton.edu/">Princeton Sound Lab</a></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFObourn" class="citation web cs1">Obourn, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108064704/http://news.columbia.edu/oncampus/2626">"Center for Computer Music: 60 Years of Revolutionary Sound"</a>. <a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.columbia.edu/oncampus/2626">the original</a> on 2012-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-22</span></span>.</cite></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_10827735">Finding aid to the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center records at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Computer_music80" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Computer_music" title="Computer music">Computer music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Marc_Battier" title="Marc Battier">Marc Battier</a></li>

<li><a href="Richard_Boulanger" title="Richard Boulanger">Richard Boulanger</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Cope" title="David Cope">David Cope</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Chowning" title="John Chowning">John Chowning</a></li>

<li><a href="Giuseppe_di_Giugno" title="Giuseppe di Giugno">Giuseppe di Giugno</a></li>

<li><a href="Charles_Dodge_(composer)" title="Charles Dodge (composer)">Charles Dodge</a></li>

<li><a href="Gottfried_Michael_Koenig" title="Gottfried Michael Koenig">Gottfried Michael Koenig</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Lansky" title="Paul Lansky">Paul Lansky</a></li>

<li><a href="Max_Mathews" title="Max Mathews">Max Mathews</a></li>

<li><a href="G%C3%A9rard_Pape" title="Gérard Pape">Gérard Pape</a></li>

<li><a href="Miller_Puckette" title="Miller Puckette">Miller Puckette</a></li>

<li><a href="Roger_Reynolds" title="Roger Reynolds">Roger Reynolds</a></li>

<li><a href="Jean-Claude_Risset" title="Jean-Claude Risset">Jean-Claude Risset</a></li>

<li><a href="Curtis_Roads" title="Curtis Roads">Curtis Roads</a></li>

<li><a href="Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li>

<li><a href="Trimpin" title="Trimpin">Trimpin</a></li>

<li><a href="Barry_Vercoe" title="Barry Vercoe">Barry Vercoe</a></li>

<li><a href="Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="CSIRAC" title="CSIRAC"></a></span>

<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="Stanford_University_centers_and_institutes#Center_for_Computer_Research_in_Music_and_Acoustics" title="Stanford University centers and institutes"></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs and<br>instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ChucK" title="ChucK">ChucK</a></li>

<li><a href="Composers_Desktop_Project" title="Composers Desktop Project">Composers Desktop Project</a></li>

<li><a href="Csound" title="Csound">Csound</a></li>

<li><a href="FAUST_(programming_language)" title="FAUST (programming language)">FAUST</a></li>

<li><a href="Laptop_orchestra" title="Laptop orchestra">Laptop orchestra</a></li>

<li><a href="MIDI_controller" title="MIDI controller">MIDI controller</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_Mouse" title="Music Mouse">Music Mouse</a></li>

<li><a href="MUSIC-N" title="MUSIC-N">MUSIC-N</a></li>

<li><a href="Radiodrum" title="Radiodrum">Radiodrum</a></li>

<li><a href="Riffusion" title="Riffusion">Riffusion</a></li>

<li><a href="Sonic_Pi" title="Sonic Pi">Sonic Pi</a></li>

<li><a href="SuperCollider" title="SuperCollider">SuperCollider</a></li>

<li><a href="TidalCycles" title="TidalCycles">TidalCycles</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Stanford_University_centers_and_institutes#Center_for_Computer_Research_in_Music_and_Acoustics" title="Stanford University centers and institutes">CCRMA</a></li>

<li><a href="CCMIX" title="CCMIX">CEMAMu</a></li>

<li><a href="Experimental_Music_Studios" title="Experimental Music Studios">Experimental Music Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="IRCAM" title="IRCAM">IRCAM</a></li>

<li><a href="Center_for_New_Music_and_Audio_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for New Music and Audio Technologies">Center for New Music and Audio Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="Princeton_Sound_Lab" title="Princeton Sound Lab">Princeton Sound Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="TIMARA" title="TIMARA">Oberlin TIMARA Labs</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Algorithmic_composition" title="Algorithmic composition">Algorithmic composition</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_and_artificial_intelligence" title="Music and artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">Sound synthesis</a>

<ul><li><a href="Digital_synthesizer" title="Digital synthesizer">Digital synthesis</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Illiac_Suite" title="Illiac Suite">Illiac Suite</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Mortuos_Plango%2C_Vivos_Voco" title="Mortuos Plango, Vivos Voco">Mortuos Plango, Vivos Voco</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Columbia_University683" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:#113563;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><div id="Columbia_University683" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#113563">Columbia University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:#113563;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Undergrad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_College%2C_Columbia_University" title="Columbia College, Columbia University">College</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Fu_Foundation_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science">Engineering</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="School_of_General_Studies" title="School of General Studies">General Studies</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Graduate_School_of_Architecture%2C_Planning_and_Preservation" title="Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation">Architecture</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Graduate Arts and Sciences</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Business_School" title="Columbia Business School">Business</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Climate_School" title="Columbia Climate School">Climate</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_College_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Columbia University College of Dental Medicine">Dental</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs" title="School of International and Public Affairs">International Affairs</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Journalism</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_School_of_Library_Service" title="Columbia University School of Library Service">Library Service</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(closed)</span></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons" title="Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons">Medicine</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Columbia University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="Columbia University School of Professional Studies">Professional Studies</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_Mailman_School_of_Public_Health" title="Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health">Public Health</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_School_of_Social_Work" title="Columbia School of Social Work">Social Work</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="List_College" title="List College">List College</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Teachers_College%2C_Columbia_University" title="Teachers College, Columbia University">Teachers College</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Union_Theological_Seminary" title="Union Theological Seminary">Union Theological Seminary</a></span></li></ul>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Barnard_Center_for_Research_on_Women" title="Barnard Center for Research on Women">Women</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Center_for_Radiological_Research" title="Center for Radiological Research">Radiological</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Center_for_Oral_History_Research" title="Columbia Center for Oral History Research">Oral History</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="The_Earth_Institute" title="The Earth Institute">Earth</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Global_Centers" title="Columbia Global Centers">Global</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">Goddard Institute</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Harriman_Institute" title="Harriman Institute">Harriman</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research_and_Policy" title="Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy">Social and Economic Research</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="University_of_Frankfurt_Institute_for_Social_Research" title="University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research">Social Research</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(former)</span></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Institute_for_Tele-Information" title="Columbia Institute for Tele-Information">Tele-Information</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Arnold_A._Saltzman_Institute_of_War_and_Peace_Studies" title="Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies">War and Peace Studies</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Earth Observatory</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Neurological_Institute_of_New_York" title="Neurological Institute of New York">Neurological</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Nevis_Laboratories" title="Nevis Laboratories">Nevis</a></span>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="RARAF" title="RARAF">RARAF</a></span></li></ul></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="New_York_State_Psychiatric_Institute" title="New York State Psychiatric Institute">Psychiatric</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Weatherhead_East_Asian_Institute" title="Weatherhead East Asian Institute">East Asian</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:#113563;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="Columbia_University_Libraries" title="Columbia University Libraries"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Libraries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Avery_Architectural_and_Fine_Arts_Library" title="Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library">Architectural and Fine Arts</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Burke_Library" title="Burke Library">Burke</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Butler_Library" title="Butler Library">Butler</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="C.V._Starr_East_Asian_Library" title="C.V. Starr East Asian Library">East Asian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Gottesman_Libraries" title="Gottesman Libraries">Gottesman</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Jewish_Theological_Seminary_Library" title="Jewish Theological Seminary Library">Jewish Theological Seminary</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library" title="Rare Book and Manuscript Library">Rare Book and Manuscript</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:#113563;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><a href="Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Teams</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Columbia Lions</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Football</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions_baseball" title="Columbia Lions baseball">Baseball</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions_men's_basketball" title="Columbia Lions men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions_women's_basketball" title="Columbia Lions women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions_men's_soccer" title="Columbia Lions men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions_men's_squash" title="Columbia Lions men's squash">Men's squash</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions_women's_squash" title="Columbia Lions women's squash">Women's squash</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Lions_fencing" title="Columbia Lions fencing">Fencing</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Spirit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_blue" title="Columbia blue">Columbia blue</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia%E2%80%93Cornell_football_rivalry" title="Columbia–Cornell football rivalry">Columbia–Cornell football rivalry</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Deans'_Cup" title="Deans' Cup">Deans' Cup</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a></span></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Campbell_Sports_Center" title="Campbell Sports Center">Campbell Sports Center</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Commisso_Soccer_Stadium" title="Commisso Soccer Stadium">Commisso Soccer Stadium</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Robert_K._Kraft_Field_at_Lawrence_A._Wien_Stadium" title="Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium">Lawrence A. Wien Stadium</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Levien_Gymnasium" title="Levien Gymnasium">Levien Gymnasium</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Robertson_Field_at_Satow_Stadium" title="Robertson Field at Satow Stadium">Robertson Field at Satow Stadium</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:#113563;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Barnard_Hall" title="Barnard Hall">Barnard Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Buell_Hall" title="Buell Hall">Buell Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Casa_Italiana" title="Casa Italiana">Casa Italiana</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hamilton_Hall_(Columbia_University)" title="Hamilton Hall (Columbia University)">Hamilton Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Havemeyer_Hall" title="Havemeyer Hall">Havemeyer Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hotel_Theresa" title="Hotel Theresa">Hotel Theresa</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Lamont Campus</a></span>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="RV_Marcus_G._Langseth" title="RV Marcus G. Langseth">RV Marcus G. Langseth</a></span></li></ul></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Lewisohn_Hall" title="Lewisohn Hall">Lewisohn Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Milbank%2C_Brinckerhoff%2C_and_Fiske_Halls" title="Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls">Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls</a></span>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Arthur_Ross_Greenhouse" title="Arthur Ross Greenhouse">Arthur Ross Greenhouse</a></span></li></ul></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Philosophy_Hall" title="Philosophy Hall">Philosophy Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Prentis_Hall" title="Prentis Hall">Prentis Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Pupin_Hall" title="Pupin Hall">Pupin Hall</a></span>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Rutherfurd_Observatory" title="Rutherfurd Observatory">Rutherfurd Observatory</a></span></li></ul></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Schermerhorn_Hall" title="Schermerhorn Hall">Schermerhorn Hall</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap">Broadway Hall</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Brooks_and_Hewitt_Halls" title="Brooks and Hewitt Halls">Brooks and Hewitt Halls</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Carman_Hall" title="Carman Hall">Carman Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="East_Campus_(Columbia_University)" title="East Campus (Columbia University)">East Campus</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Furnald_Hall" title="Furnald Hall">Furnald Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hartley_Hall" title="Hartley Hall">Hartley Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hogan_Hall" title="Hogan Hall">Hogan Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Schapiro_Hall" title="Schapiro Hall">Schapiro Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Wallach_Hall" title="Wallach Hall">Wallach Hall</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Columbia University)">Alexander Hamilton</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Alma_Mater_(New_York_sculpture)" title="Alma Mater (New York sculpture)">Alma Mater</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Bellerophon_Taming_Pegasus" title="Bellerophon Taming Pegasus">Bellerophon Taming Pegasus</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Great_God_Pan_(sculpture)" title="The Great God Pan (sculpture)">The Great God Pan</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (Columbia University)">Thomas Jefferson</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="John_Howard_Van_Amringe_(sculpture)" title="John Howard Van Amringe (sculpture)">John Howard Van Amringe</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Letters_and_Science" title="Letters and Science">Letters and Science</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Life_Force_(sculpture)" title="Life Force (sculpture)">Life Force</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Le_Marteleur" title="Le Marteleur">Le Marteleur</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Reclining_Figure_1969%E2%80%9370" title="Reclining Figure 1969–70">Reclining Figure 1969–70</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Three_Way_Piece_No.1%3A_Points" title="Three Way Piece No.1: Points">Three Way Piece No.1: Points</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Tightrope_Walker_(sculpture)" title="Tightrope Walker (sculpture)">Tightrope Walker</a></i></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Transportation" title="Columbia Transportation">Columbia Transportation</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University station</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Alfred_Lerner_Hall" title="Alfred Lerner Hall">Alfred Lerner Hall</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="The_Colosseum_(Manhattan)" title="The Colosseum (Manhattan)">The Colosseum</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Delta_Psi%2C_Alpha_Chapter_building" title="Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building">Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Low_Memorial_Library" title="Low Memorial Library">Low Memorial Library</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Miller_Theatre" title="Miller Theatre">Miller Theatre</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="President's_House_(Columbia_University)" title="President's House (Columbia University)">President's House</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="St._Paul's_Chapel_(Columbia_University)" title="St. Paul's Chapel (Columbia University)">St. Paul's Chapel</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Studebaker_Building_(Columbia_University)" title="Studebaker Building (Columbia University)">Studebaker Building</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_tunnels" title="Columbia University tunnels">Tunnels</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_sundial" title="Columbia University sundial">Sundial</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Wallach_Art_Gallery" title="Wallach Art Gallery">Wallach Art Gallery</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:#113563;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Students</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Bartending_Agency" title="Columbia Bartending Agency">Columbia Bartending Agency</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Conversio_Virium" title="Conversio Virium">Conversio Virium</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Nacoms" title="Nacoms">Nacoms</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Philolexian_Society" title="Philolexian Society">Philolexian Society</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Postcrypt_Coffeehouse" title="Postcrypt Coffeehouse">Postcrypt Coffeehouse</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_Queer_Alliance" title="Columbia Queer Alliance">Queer Alliance</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Sachems" title="Sachems">Sachems</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="St._Anthony_Hall" title="St. Anthony Hall">St. Anthony Hall</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Birch" title="The Birch">The Birch</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Daily_Spectator" title="Columbia Daily Spectator">Daily Spectator</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Jester_of_Columbia" title="Jester of Columbia">Jester</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Blue_and_White" title="The Blue and White">The Blue and White</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Current_(magazine)" title="The Current (magazine)">The Current</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Morningside_Post" title="The Morningside Post">The Morningside Post</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Fed_(newspaper)" title="The Fed (newspaper)">The Federalist</a></i></span></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_traditions" title="Columbia University traditions">Columbia University traditions</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University" title="Academic regalia of Columbia University">Academic regalia</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_commencement" title="Columbia University commencement">Commencement</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Heraldry_of_Columbia_University" title="Heraldry of Columbia University">Heraldry</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Barnard_Greek_Games" title="Barnard Greek Games">Barnard Greek Games</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Joyce_Kilmer_Memorial_Bad_Poetry_Contest" title="Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest">Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="Stand%2C_Columbia" title="Stand, Columbia">Stand, Columbia</a>"</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Varsity_Show" title="Varsity Show">The Varsity Show</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Boar's_Head_Society" title="Boar's Head Society">Boar's Head Society</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_Marching_Band" title="Columbia University Marching Band">Marching Band</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Peithologian_Society" title="Peithologian Society">Peithologian Society</a></span></li>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Business_Law_Review" title="Columbia Business Law Review">Columbia Business Law Review</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Human_Rights_Law_Review" title="Columbia Human Rights Law Review">Columbia Human Rights Law Review</a></i></span>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="A_Jailhouse_Lawyer's_Manual" title="A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual">A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual</a></i></span></li></ul></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Journal_of_Environmental_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Environmental Law">Columbia Journal of Environmental Law</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Journal_of_European_Law" title="Columbia Journal of European Law">Columbia Journal of European Law</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Columbia_Journal_of_Law_%26_the_Arts" title="The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts">Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Journal_of_Tax_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Tax Law">Columbia Journal of Tax Law</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Journal_of_Transnational_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Transnational Law">Columbia Journal of Transnational Law</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Law_Review" title="Columbia Law Review">Columbia Law Review</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Columbia_Political_Review" title="Columbia Political Review">Columbia Political Review</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Journal_of_International_Affairs" title="Journal of International Affairs">Journal of International Affairs</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="The_Journal_of_Philosophy" title="The Journal of Philosophy">The Journal of Philosophy</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Journal_of_Politics_%26_Society" title="Journal of Politics & Society">Journal of Politics & Society</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Journal_of_the_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Society" title="Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society">Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Revista_Hisp%C3%A1nica_Moderna" title="Revista Hispánica Moderna">Revista Hispánica Moderna</a></i></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="Teachers_College_Record" title="Teachers College Record">Teachers College Record</a></i></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:#113563;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="List_of_Columbia_University_people" title="List of Columbia University people"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#113563">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Trustees_of_Columbia_University_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York">Trustees</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">President</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="List_of_Columbia_University_alumni_and_attendees" title="List of Columbia University alumni and attendees">Alumni and attendees</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Nobel laureates</a></span></li></ul>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Antisemitism_at_Columbia_University" title="Antisemitism at Columbia University">Antisemitism at Columbia University</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_Bicentennial" title="Columbia University Bicentennial">Bicentennial</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Calderone_Prize" title="Calderone Prize">Calderone Prize</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Core_Curriculum_(Columbia_College)" title="Core Curriculum (Columbia College)">Core Curriculum</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="History_of_Columbia_University" title="History of Columbia University">History</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_in_popular_culture" title="Columbia University in popular culture">In popular culture</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Press</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="The_Record_(Columbia_University)" title="The Record (Columbia University)"><i>Record</i></a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Columbia_University_Science_Honors_Program" title="Columbia University Science Honors Program">Science Honors Program</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Student_activism_at_Columbia_University" title="Student activism at Columbia University">Student activism</a></span>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="1968_Columbia_University_protests" title="1968 Columbia University protests">1968 protests</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">2021–22 strike</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">2024 protests</a></span></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:#113563;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><div>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:#113563">Category</span></span></li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2984573#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1442" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2984573#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1442" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107036688">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148930761">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QQPVp7PVthw9vtGKmmJT7B6">WorldCat</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1088258395">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81035506">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35370845">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007604850505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/4d03beee-152a-44fa-a3af-c96ca80d21b1">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/203894804">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/group/69cee7c6-6ee3-48cb-91be-954c6fc931a6">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2024-05-01" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Computer_Music_Center&oldid=1221652808">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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